Hodgkin lymphoma, which commonly appears first in the neck and usually affects young adults.Swollen cervical lymph nodes can sometimes be a sign of cancer.Ĭancers that can cause swelling in the lymph nodes are: Other symptoms of the early or acute stage of HIV include: Of the participants, 60% had swelling in the cervical lymph nodes. Swelling can affect any lymph nodes but commonly occurs in the cervical lymph nodes.Ī 2016 study investigated lymph node abnormalities in 100 people with HIV and swollen lymph nodes. They include swelling in the lymph nodes. Noticeable symptoms occur in around two-thirds of people within 2–4 weeks. Research suggests the virus reaches nearby lymph nodes 3–6 days after infection. At this stage, the body starts fighting the infection. Swollen lymph nodes are common in the early or acute stage of HIV infection. They usually return to their usual size once the infection clears. Lymph nodes that swell due to infection may be painful when a person touches them. Some common infections that may lead to swollen cervical lymph nodes include:Īdditional signs of infection depend on the specific illness but may include: The accumulation of white blood cells in the lymph nodes causes them to swell. The white blood cells then start to destroy the pathogens responsible for the infection. When an infection occurs somewhere in the body, the lymph nodes in that area fill with white blood cells. Infection is a common cause of swollen lymph nodes anywhere in the body. Many conditions can cause swollen cervical lymph nodes, each with its own symptoms.
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